How Rheumatoid Arthritis Effects the Eyes?

Rheumatoid arthritis, often referred to as RA, is an autoimmune disorder that results in chronic inflammation, pain, and ultimately, damage to the joints. While RA primarily affects the joints of the body, it can also wreak havoc on other areas, including organs such as the eyes. Understanding how a rheumatic disease, such as RA, can affect your eyes, is essential. Working with an ophthalmologist can help you better understand the type of impact RA can have on your eyes. For those concerned about RA and their eyes in the Houston, TX, area, we here at Neuro-Ophthalmology of Texas at Eye Wellness Center are here to help.

Dry Eye Syndrome

A common condition linked to rheumatic diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, is dry eye syndrome. Dry eye syndrome occurs when the eyes of an individual can no longer produce adequate tears for comfort, resulting in dryness and excessive irritation. The symptoms of dry eye syndrome can include redness, burning in the eyes, persistent dryness, and feeling as if there is something in the eye.

RA can trigger the onset of dry eye syndrome by disrupting the lacrimal glands, which are solely responsible for tear production in the eyes. RA may also cause a reduction of tear secretion and a lack of natural lubrication. Artificial tears, eye drops, and prescription punctual plugs may be necessary to treat dry eye syndrome, depending on the severity of the condition.

Uveitis

Uveitis is another condition that affects the eyes that is directly linked to rheumatoid arthritis. Uveitis involves the inflammation of the middle layer of the eye, or the uvea. Eye pain, blurred vision, light sensitivity, and redness are the most common signs of uveitis. Uveitis inflammation is more likely to occur when the immune system is flaring due to an RA flare-up or attack on the body.

Scleritis

Scleritis is another form of inflammation linked to autoimmune diseases, like RA. Scleritis impacts the sclera, or the white coating of the eye itself. Vision issues may occur when scleritis goes untreated. Deep eye pain, light sensitivity, redness, and vision blurriness may be common symptoms. Systemic anti-inflammatory medications and, in some instances, immunosuppresses may be prescribed to treat scleritis.

Learn More About RA and Your Eyes Today

For those struggling with any of these conditions and RA, or rheumatoid arthritis, finding a specialized eye doctor nearby is essential. Ophthalmologists can provide critical information and life changing treatments. If you are suffering in the Houston, TX, area with RA-linked eye conditions contact us today at the Neuro-Ophthalmology of Texas at Eye Wellness Center.