What Are The Ocular Manifestations of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

The Effects of Rheumatoid Arthritis on the Eyes

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease primarily affecting the connective tissue of joints, which contains collagen. RA also affects other parts of the body, especially those that contain collagen, like our eyes. People suffering from RA are more likely to have certain eye conditions that require ongoing treatment, making it important to have a specialized eye doctor near you. If you live in Houston, TX, and need a medical eye doctor near you, consider contacting the Neuro-Ophthalmology of Texas at Eye Wellness Center.

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Diseases of the Eyes

RA can also cause problems with the eyes, as can some medications used to treat RA. Below is a list of eye conditions experienced by those with RA:

•             Dry Eye Syndrome: A recent study showed that 90% of people with RA suffer from dry eyes, and it is more common among women than men. Dry eyes are irritated or painful and often feel gritty. They should be treated properly since dry eyes can lead to infection and corneal scarring.

•             Scleritis: The sclera is the whites of our eyes. The sclera is composed mainly of collagen. It can become inflamed, leading to ongoing red eyes, light sensitivity, and pain. Eventually, even ruptures can occur.

•             Uveitis: Uveitis involves the inflammation of the uvea, the tissue connecting the retina at the back of your eye, and the sclera. Sometimes the inflammation only affects the iris, this is called "iritis." Eye pain, light sensitivity, and blurred vision are common symptoms of this swelling.

Treating Rheumatic Disease Related Eye Problems

Your rheumatologist will prescribe treatments for RA that will help reduce eye problems, though some treatments can aggravate your eyes, so your doctors will need to coordinate your treatments. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most common initial treatments for RA. Depending on the nature of your eye condition, you may need steroids and other therapies.

Like other patients with dry eyes, artificial tears are a primary treatment for patients with RA who have dry eyes. Other eye treatments will depend on your specific condition and medical history.

Schedule an Evaluation at the Neuro-Ophthalmology of Texas at Eye Wellness Center in Houston, TX, Today!

If you live in or near Houston, TX, and are looking for an ophthalmologist near you, contact the Neuro-Ophthalmology of Texas at Eye Wellness Center. They provide high-quality care for those suffering from RA related eye conditions, ocular disease, and more!  Call the office at (713) 942-2187 or go online to schedule an appointment.