What is Age Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)?

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss in individuals over the age of 50. It affects the macula, which is the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. As the macula deteriorates, it can make everyday tasks like reading, driving, and recognizing faces more difficult. Before visiting Neuro-Ophthalmology of Texas at Eye Wellness Center in Bellaire and Houston, TX, continue reading to learn more about this condition!

Types of AMD

There are two primary types of AMD: dry and wet. Dry AMD is the more common form and occurs when the light-sensitive cells of the macula slowly break down. This type progresses gradually, and vision loss can be subtle. Wet AMD, on the other hand, is less common but more severe. It develops when abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina, leaking fluid and causing rapid vision loss. Wet AMD often requires more immediate medical attention to prevent further damage.

Risk Factors for AMD

The most significant risk factor for AMD is age, with the condition typically affecting people over 50. Other contributing factors include a family history of AMD, smoking, high blood pressure, and obesity. Additionally, individuals with lighter eye colors may be at a higher risk. Regular eye exams are crucial for detecting AMD early and ensuring timely treatment.

Recognizing the Symptoms

In its early stages, AMD may not cause noticeable symptoms. However, as the condition progresses, individuals may experience blurry or distorted vision, difficulty seeing at night, or the presence of dark spots in their central vision. If left untreated, AMD can significantly affect your eyesight and interfere with daily tasks.

Diagnosis and Treatment

A comprehensive eye exam, including a retinal exam and imaging tests, from our medical eye doctors is required to diagnose AMD. While there is no cure for the condition, there are treatments available that can slow its progression, particularly for those with wet AMD. Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and maintaining a healthy diet, can also help reduce its risk.

Contact Neuro-Ophthalmology of Texas for an Appointment Today

If you are experiencing vision changes or want to learn more about Age-Related Macular Degeneration, contact Neuro-Ophthalmology of Texas at Eye Wellness Center in Bellaire and Houston, TX, at (713) 942-2187. We are happy to provide you with additional information and assist you with booking your appointment. When you need a specialized eye doctor or ophthalmologist near you, we’re happy to help!